Question

Which section of the Mughal Court was viewed as very significant?

• A. Imperial vision
• B. The Empire
• C. Nobility
• D. Mughal Chronicles

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Mughal Court regarded the Nobility as very significant. This was due to the following reasons: 

• Administrative Support: The nobility was essential for the day-to-day functioning of the empire, managing vast territories efficiently.
• Military Strength: Nobles commanded armies and provided military support, which was crucial for maintaining power and suppressing rebellions.
• Political Alliances: They played a key role in forming alliances and maintaining relations with other regions and kingdoms.
• Social Influence: The nobility affected cultural developments through patronage of the arts and architecture.

Therefore, the Mughal Court's reliance on the nobility for both governance and military strength underscored its immense importance.

Answer 2

Why Nobility Was the Most Significant Section:

• The Mansabdari system (ranking nobles by Zat and Sawar) was the backbone of Mughal administration.
• Nobles (Mansabdars) controlled military, revenue, and governance.

Key Responsibilities:

• Military Leadership: Supplied troops to the emperor.
• Revenue Collection: Managed jagirs (land grants).
• Advisory Role: Influenced policies in the Diwan-i-Khas.

Political Stability:

• Loyalty of nobles (e.g., Rajputs, Turanis) determined the empire’s strength.
• Conflicts with nobles (e.g., Aurangzeb vs. Rajputs/Marathas) led to decline.