Question

Which school of thought emphasizes Bhavana (efficient force) as the primary element in Sabdabodha?

• A. Nyaya
• B. Mimamsa
• C. Vedanta
• D. Samkhya

Hint:

Bhāvanā-centered explanation of sentence meaning → {Mīmāṃsā philosophy}

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Śābdabodha refers to the cognition or understanding of meaning produced by words in a sentence. Different schools of Indian philosophy explain this process in different ways.
Step 1:Understanding Bhāvanā.}}
In the Mīmāṃsā school of philosophy, the concept of Bhāvanā plays a central role. Bhāvanā refers to the efficient force or motivating power expressed by a verb that prompts action.
Step 2:Role in sentence meaning.}}
According to the Mīmāṃsā tradition, the primary meaning conveyed by a Vedic sentence is not merely information but an injunction to perform an action. Bhāvanā represents this directive force.
Step 3:Comparison with other schools.}}

• Nyāya emphasizes the relation between words and objects.
• Vedānta focuses on metaphysical interpretation.
• Sāṃkhya primarily deals with cosmology and metaphysics.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the school that emphasizes Bhāvanā as the primary element in Śābdabodha is the Mīmāṃsā school.