Question

Which Vedic text is primarily concerned with the rules for rituals and sacrifices?

• A. Rigveda
• B. Yajurveda
• C. Samaveda
• D. Atharvaveda

Hint:

{Vedic Functions:} \ Rigveda → Hymns
Samaveda → Chants
{Yajurveda → Ritual procedures}
Atharvaveda → Spells and everyday practices

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Among the four Vedas, each has a distinct focus related to rituals, hymns, chants, and philosophical ideas. The Yajurveda specifically deals with the procedural aspects of Vedic rituals and sacrifices.
Step 1:Role of the Yajurveda.
The Yajurveda provides detailed instructions and formulas for performing yajnas (sacrificial rituals). It guides priests on how to conduct ceremonies correctly.
Step 2:Meaning of the word Yajurveda.
The term {Yajur} refers to sacrificial formulas, while {Veda} means knowledge. Thus, the Yajurveda contains the knowledge required to perform ritual sacrifices.
Step 3:Types of Yajurveda.
The Yajurveda is traditionally divided into two branches:

• Shukla (White) Yajurveda
• Krishna (Black) Yajurveda

Therefore, the Vedic text mainly concerned with the rules for rituals and sacrifices is the Yajurveda.