Step 1: Understanding the question
The question asks about the political leader who did not participate in any Independence Day Celebrations on the 15th August, 1947. The leaders involved in India’s independence struggle played a key role in the ceremonies marking the end of British rule. However, M.K. Gandhi did not attend the celebrations.
Step 2: Analyzing the options
- (A) Jawaharlal Nehru → Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the first Independence Day speech from the Red Fort on 15th August, 1947, marking the birth of independent India.
- (B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar → Dr. Ambedkar, the architect of the Constitution of India, was involved in the celebrations and the formation of the new government.
- (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel → Sardar Patel also played a significant role in the celebrations, being one of the main leaders of the independence movement.
- (D) M.K. Gandhi → M.K. Gandhi, although the leader of the independence struggle, chose not to attend the Independence Day celebrations in 1947 due to his disappointment with the partition and the violence it caused.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is option (D) M.K. Gandhi, who did not participate in the Independence Day celebrations of 1947.