Question

Which party got maximum votes in the General Election of 1977 ?

• A. Janata Party
• B. Jan Sangh
• C. Congress
• D. Communist Party

Hint:

The 1977 election is a classic example of an 'anti-incumbency' wave. It's remembered for the end of the Emergency and the first time the Congress party was defeated at the national level.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the winner of the 1977 Indian General Election, which was a pivotal moment in India's democratic history.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 1977 election was held after the end of the controversial 'Emergency' period (1975-1977) imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's Congress government.
There was widespread public opposition to the suspension of fundamental rights and other excesses during the Emergency.
To contest the election against the powerful Congress party, several major non-communist opposition parties decided to merge and fight as a single entity. These parties included the Jan Sangh, Bharatiya Lok Dal, Congress (O), and the Socialist Party.
This merged entity was called the Janata Party.
The Janata Party and its allies won a sweeping victory, securing 295 seats out of 542 and forming the first non-Congress government in independent India. The Congress party's tally fell dramatically to just 154 seats.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Janata Party secured the maximum number of votes and seats in the 1977 General Election.
Hence, option (A) is the correct answer.