Question

Which organization publishes the Human Development Report and what criteria does it use to compare countries? Examine.

Hint:

The HDI provides a broader picture of development by considering health, education, and income, rather than just economic indicators. It highlights how equitable development is in a country.

Answer 1

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the Human Development Report (HDR) annually. This report uses several criteria to compare the development levels of countries: - Human Development Index (HDI): This index is the main tool used to measure and compare development. It combines three indicators: 1. Life expectancy: An indicator of health and life quality. 2. Education: Measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling. 3. Income: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. - Gender Development Index (GDI): This measures gender inequality in human development. - Environmental Sustainability: The HDR also considers environmental factors, as sustainable development is crucial for long-term well-being. - Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI): This is a newer measure that adjusts HDI for inequalities in each dimension of human development.