Question

Elaborate the reasons responsible for emergence of poverty in Pakistan.

Hint:

Link poverty causes to structural issues like economic policies, inequality, and lack of social development to frame a comprehensive answer.

Answer 1

The emergence of poverty in Pakistan can be attributed to several structural and socio-economic reasons:
Slow Economic Growth: Pakistan’s economic growth has often been unstable and insufficient to create enough jobs and raise living standards for a large population.
Political Instability: Frequent changes in government, corruption, and weak governance have hindered long-term policy implementation and development.
Inequitable Distribution of Resources: A large portion of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to income disparities and social exclusion of the poor.
Underdeveloped Agricultural Sector: Agriculture, employing a large percentage of the population, suffers from outdated techniques, low productivity, and inadequate infrastructure.
Low Literacy and Poor Health Facilities: Inadequate investment in education and health limits human capital formation, further perpetuating poverty.
Population Pressure: High population growth rate has outpaced economic development, putting strain on resources, jobs, and basic services.