Question:

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?

Updated On: Nov 20, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The organelle mitochondria known as the powerhouse of the cell. Process of cellular respiration takes place in mitochondria to generate energy required for various chemical activities in the form of ATP. 
This is the reason that mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell.

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Top Questions on What is a Cell Made Up of? What is the Structural Organisation of a Cell?

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Concepts Used:

Cell: The Unit of Life

  • A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
  • It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.

Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

Parts of Cell:

The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Wall
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm