Question:

What is osmosis?

Updated On: Nov 20, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The movement of solvent from a region of its high concentration to a region of its low concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis. 
During osmosis, the water molecules (solvent) are free to cross the plasma membrane in both the directions.

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Concepts Used:

Osmosis

Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.

There are three different types of solutions:

  • Isotonic Solution is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
  • Hypertonic solution is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
  • Hypotonic solution is one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.