The standard reduction half-cell reactions are:
\[ \text{AgCl(s) + e}^- \rightarrow \text{Ag(s) + Cl}^-(\text{aq}); \quad E^\Theta = 0.22 \text{ V at 298 K} \] \[ \text{Ag}^+(\text{aq}) + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag(s)}; \quad E^\Theta = 0.80 \text{ V at 298 K} \]An electricity utility company charges ₹7 per kWh. If a 40-watt desk light is left on for 10 hours each night for 180 days, what would be the cost of energy consumption? If the desk light is on for 2 more hours each night for the 180 days, what would be the percentage-increase in the cost of energy consumption?
The \( F_{121} \) value of a known microorganism with \( Z \) value of \( 11^\circ C \) is 2.4 min for 99.9999% inactivation. For a 12D inactivation of the said microorganism at \( 143^\circ C \), the \( F \) value (in min) is .......... (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
Three villages P, Q, and R are located in such a way that the distance PQ = 13 km, QR = 14 km, and RP = 15 km, as shown in the figure. A straight road joins Q and R. It is proposed to connect P to this road QR by constructing another road. What is the minimum possible length (in km) of this connecting road?
Note: The figure shown is representative.