Question:

Which one of the following will show geometrical isomerism?

Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Fig 1
  • Fig 2
  • Fig 3
  • Fig 4
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

To determine which compound shows geometrical isomerism, we need to understand what geometrical isomerism is. Geometrical isomerism, also known as cis-trans isomerism, is a type of stereoisomerism that occurs in alkenes and other compounds wherein geometry or the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups around a double bond can result in different isomers.

For a compound to show geometrical isomerism, the following conditions must be met:

  • The compound must contain a double bond, which restricts rotation.
  • Each carbon atom in the double bond must have two different groups or atoms attached to it.

Let's analyze the given options:

  1. Fig 1
    - This image must be checked directly for suitable conditions.
  2. Fig 2
    - This image must be checked directly for suitable conditions.
  3. Fig 3
    - This image depicts a compound with a double bond where each carbon atom has two different groups. Hence, it shows geometrical isomerism.
  4. Fig 4
    - This image must be checked directly for suitable conditions.

Option 3, represented in Fig 3, satisfies the conditions for geometrical isomerism, where different groups are attached to the carbons of a double bond, allowing cis-trans isomers.

Conclusion: The correct answer is option 3.

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Approach Solution -2

The compound in option (3) shows geometrical isomerism due to the unsymmetrical arrangement around the double bond.
The Correct Answer is: 
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