Question

Which one of the following was a significant criticism of the Permanent Settlement?

• A. The Zamindars got the permanent rights on the lands.
• B. The British contacted the peasants directly.
• C. The system increased the influence of tribal communities.
• D. This system resulted in Bombay-Deccan riots.

Hint:

Focus on the socio-economic impacts of colonial land revenue systems for understanding such questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Permanent Settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 was criticized for giving Zamindars permanent rights over land. This often led to exploitation of peasants as Zamindars extracted high rents and neglected agricultural development.