Question

Which one of the following soils is suitable for cotton cultivation?

• A. Red soil
• B. Black soil
• C. Laterite soil
• D. Alluvial soil

Hint:

Black soil is known as “cotton soil” because it retains moisture and nutrients necessary for cotton cultivation, especially in regions like Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Cotton is a crop that requires specific soil conditions to grow well. Among various soil types:
- Black Soil (also called Regur soil or Black Cotton Soil) is ideal for cotton cultivation because:
- It has good moisture-retaining capacity, which is crucial in dry climates. - It is rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime. - Its clayey texture allows it to swell and retain water during dry periods, supporting cotton growth. - Red Soil is generally poor in nutrients and less suitable for cotton. - Laterite Soil is acidic and not fertile enough for cotton. - Alluvial Soil is fertile and good for crops like rice and wheat but not the best for cotton.