Step 1: Chromosomal inversion.
Chromosomal inversions can result in tightly linked genes because the genes that are part of the inverted region will tend to be inherited together due to the altered structure of the chromosome. This prevents recombination between the genes in the inverted segment, effectively linking them.
Step 2: Explanation of the other options.
Gene duplication involves the creation of multiple gene copies, but this does not necessarily result in tight linkage. It can lead to paralogs that may diverge over time.
Deletion or insertion of an exon can affect gene structure but does not generate tightly linked genes.
The table lists the top 5 nations according to the number of gold medals won in a tournament; also included are the number of silver and the bronze medals won by them. Based only on the data provided in the table, which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?
A stick of length one meter is broken at two locations at distances of \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \) from the origin (0), as shown in the figure. Note that \( 0<b_1<b_2<1 \). Which one of the following is NOT a necessary condition for forming a triangle using the three pieces?
Note: All lengths are in meter. The figure shown is representative.