Question:

Which one of the following is TRUE?

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A group \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) is cyclic if and only if \( n \) is a prime number, which means that every element of \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) is a power of some generator.
Updated On: Dec 15, 2025
  • \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) is cyclic if and only if \( n \) is prime
  • Every proper subgroup of \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) is cyclic
  • Every proper subgroup of \( S_4 \) is cyclic
  • If every proper subgroup of a group is cyclic, then the group is cyclic
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Check each option:

(A) False.
\(\mathbb Z_n\) is cyclic for all (n), not only when (n) is prime.

(B) True.
\(\mathbb Z_n\) is cyclic, and every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. Hence every proper subgroup of \(\mathbb Z_n\) is cyclic.

(C) False.
\(S_4\) has proper subgroups that are not cyclic (e.g. \(V_4\)).

(D) False.
Counterexample: the Klein four group \(V_4\) is not cyclic, but all its proper subgroups are cyclic.

Correct answer: B

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