Question:

Which one of the following is the manifestation of the Absolute Spirit in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit?

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For Hegel, Absolute Spirit is not individual mysticism but the rational self-consciousness of society as a whole.
Updated On: Aug 29, 2025
  • The devotion of a church congregation
  • The knowledge of a natural scientist
  • The self-transparency of a society of free individuals
  • The mystical insight of an enlightened sage
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Hegel's Absolute Spirit
In Hegel's philosophy, Spirit (Geist) develops historically and dialectically, culminating in the Absolute Spirit. This Absolute Spirit manifests not merely in individuals, but in the collective, rational, and free life of humanity.

Step 2: Eliminate distractors
(A) Devotion of a church congregation — this belongs to the stage of Religion, not Absolute Spirit.
(B) Knowledge of a natural scientist — part of objective spirit (science, external world), not Absolute Spirit.
(D) Mystical insight of a sage — this reflects personal intuition, not the collective rational spirit Hegel envisions.

Step 3: Correct option
(C) The self-transparency of a society of free individuals — Hegel's Absolute Spirit is realized in history when free individuals collectively recognize themselves in rational institutions, embodying universal freedom. \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (C)}} \]

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