Question:

Which one of the following is the correct matching of a vitamin, its nature and its deficiency disease

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • Vitamin K–Fat soluble Beri Beri

  • Vitamin A–Fat soluble Beri Beri

  • Vitamin K–Water soluble Pellagra

  • Vitamin A–Fat soluble Night blindness

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble essential nutrient that can't be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet. Its deficiency leads to night blindness, while excess intake can result in hypervitaminosis A. Rich dietary sources include fish, liver, and dairy products.
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Concepts Used:

Nutrient Cycling

“A nutrient cycle is defined as the cyclic pathway by which nutrients pass-through, in order to be recycled and reutilised. The pathway comprises cells, organisms, community and ecosystem.”

How nutrient cycling differs from energy flow?

The energy flow refers to the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another in the food chain and food web. It is unidirectional and energy is lost from one trophic level to another in the form of heat. Sunlight is the ultimate energy source.

Nutrient cycling is a cyclic process that encompasses the movement of nutrients from the physical environment to living organisms and back to the environment. Nutrients are present on the earth where they are recycled, transformed into different forms and reutilized.

Nutrient Cycling