Question

Which one of the following is not a scheduled caste in India?

• A. Washerman
• B. Barber
• C. Dusadh
• D. Carpenter

Hint:

Remember the key criterion for a community to be listed as a Scheduled Caste is its suffering from the historical practice of "untouchability". Artisan and service castes are typically classified as OBCs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Constitution of India provides for lists of Scheduled Castes (SCs) who are eligible for special protections and affirmative action. These lists are specific to each state. The question asks to identify a community that is generally not on the SC list.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's examine the typical classification of these caste-based occupational groups:
- Washerman (Dhobi): This community is listed as a Scheduled Caste in many states across India.
- Dusadh: This is a prominent community that is officially recognized as a Scheduled Caste, particularly in states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
- Barber (Nai) and Carpenter (Badhai/Suthar): These are artisan and service communities. Throughout India, they are most commonly classified under Other Backward Classes (OBC), not as Scheduled Castes. They have not historically faced the same degree of "untouchability" that is the primary criterion for inclusion in the SC list.
Since both Barber and Carpenter are generally not considered Scheduled Castes, either option could be correct. However, in such questions, both are valid answers as they fall under the OBC category. We will select (B) as a representative correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Barber (Nai) community is classified as an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India, not a Scheduled Caste.