Automotive fuel cell technology is being developed to create cleaner and more efficient energy alternatives to fossil fuels.
Step 1: Understanding the Key Advantages of Fuel Cells
- High Efficiency: Fuel cells convert energy more efficiently than internal combustion engines.
- Low or Zero Emissions: Fuel cells produce only water vapor as a byproduct, making them environmentally friendly.
- Local Source Production**: Hydrogen for fuel cells can be produced from various renewable sources, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
Step 2: Identifying the Irrelevant Factor
- Capacitance refers to a system's ability to store electrical charge. This property is not a critical factor in fuel cell technology development.
Step 3: Evaluating the Options
- Option (A) - Incorrect: Efficiency is a major reason for fuel cell development.
- Option (B) - Correct: Low capacitance is not relevant to fuel cell development.
- Option (C) - Incorrect: Zero emissions is a key reason for adopting fuel cells.
- Option (D) - Incorrect: Local hydrogen production supports fuel cell adoption.
Step 4: Conclusion
Since low capacitance is not a key factor in fuel cell technology development, the correct answer is option (B).