Question:

What is the major problem with fuel cell?

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The biggest challenge of fuel cells is the lack of hydrogen fuel infrastructure. Hydrogen is difficult to store, transport, and distribute efficiently.
Updated On: Feb 13, 2025
  • Inefficient
  • Produce harmful chemicals
  • Difficult to supply them with fuels
  • Less powerful than gasoline
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy from a fuel (such as hydrogen) into electricity with high efficiency and minimal emissions. Step 1: Understanding the Challenges of Fuel Cells - Efficiency: Fuel cells are actually highly efficient, unlike conventional combustion engines. - Environmental Impact: They produce water and heat as byproducts, making them eco-friendly. - Power Output: Fuel cells can generate significant power, comparable to gasoline. - Fuel Supply Issue: The biggest challenge is the storage, transport, and distribution of hydrogen or other fuels required for operation.

Step 2: Evaluating the Options
- Option (A) - Incorrect: Fuel cells are more efficient than traditional combustion engines. - Option (B) - Incorrect: They produce no harmful emissions, only water and heat. - Option (C) - Correct: Fuel supply and infrastructure are the biggest challenges for fuel cell adoption. - Option (D) - Incorrect: Fuel cells can provide competitive power compared to gasoline.

Step 3: Conclusion
Since the main drawback of fuel cells is the difficulty in supplying fuel (such as hydrogen) efficiently, the correct answer is option (C).
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