Question

Which one of the following is a peat moss?

• A. Pellia
• B. Sphagnum
• C. Marchantia
• D. Funaria

Hint:

Identify the moss species associated with peat formation and its ecological significance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Sphagnum, commonly referred to as peat moss, grows in wetland areas and forms dense mats. It plays a vital role in the formation of peat, an important carbon reservoir. Peat moss is widely used in horticulture for its excellent water retention capacity and as a soil conditioner. Sphagnum also contributes significantly to carbon sequestration in ecosystems.