Question

Correctly match the economically important specialized metabolites (Group I) with their broad chemical classes (Group II):

• A. P-5, Q-3, R-2, S-4, T-1
• B. P-2, Q-4, R-3, S-1, T-5
• C. P-5, Q-4, R-3, S-2, T-1
• D. P-3, Q-5, R-4, S-2, T-1

Hint:

When studying specialized metabolites, understanding their chemical class is essential for identifying their structure and functions. For instance, terpenes and alkaloids have distinct roles in plant defense and signaling.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Let's break down the correct matches between the metabolites and their chemical classes:
- (P) Azadirachtin: Azadirachtin is a complex triterpenoid compound derived from the neem tree, known for its insecticidal properties. It belongs to the class of Triterpenes (Group II, 5), making the correct match \( P-5 \).
- (Q) Saponin: Saponins are glycosides with soap-like properties and are primarily found in plants. They belong to the class Polyphenols due to their structure and properties, making the correct match \( Q-4 \).
- (R) Gallocatechin: Gallocatechin is a flavonoid found in tea and is classified as a Triterpene glycoside due to its structure and activity, making the correct match \( R-3 \).
- (S) Cocaine: Cocaine is an alkaloid derived from the coca plant and belongs to the class Alkaloids, making the correct match \( S-2 \).
- (T) Menthol: Menthol is a monoterpene compound found in mint plants and is responsible for their characteristic aroma and cooling sensation. Hence, the correct match is \( T-1 \), which places menthol in the Monoterpene class.
Thus, the correct answer is (C), as it correctly matches each metabolite with its appropriate chemical class.