Which one of the following is a characteristic feature of cropland ecosystem ?
- Least genetic diversity
- Absence of weeds
- Ecological succession
- Absence of soil organisms
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Answer: Option 1: Least genetic diversity
Explanation:
A cropland ecosystem is a type of artificial ecosystem that is maintained by humans for agricultural purposes. It has the following characteristics:
- Least genetic diversity: Croplands typically involve the cultivation of a few selected species or varieties of crops, leading to low genetic variability compared to natural ecosystems.
- Presence of weeds: Despite control measures, weeds are usually present and need to be managed continuously.
- Minimal ecological succession: Natural succession is suppressed to maintain specific crop species.
- Presence of soil organisms: Soil organisms like earthworms and microbes are very much present and crucial for soil health.
Therefore, the correct and characteristic feature is: least genetic diversity.
Top Questions on Eco-System
- Which of the following pyramid is inverted?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Eco-System
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement II: In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Identify the correct statements:A. Detrivores perform fragmentation.B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
In the equation GPP - R = NPP
GPP is Gross Primary Productivity
NPP is Net Primary ProductivityR here is ________.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
Questions Asked in NEET exam
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector\(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Magnetic Field
- Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel’s Law of Dominance?
A. Out of one pair of factors one is dominant and the other is recessive.
B. Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in F2 generation.
C. Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants.
D. The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor.
E. The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Mendel’s Laws Of Inheritance
- In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x (kcal m-2)yr-1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Ecosystems
- A light ray enters through a right angled prism at point P with the angle of incidence 30° as shown in figure. It travels through the prism parallel to its base BC and emerges along the face AC. The refractive index of the prism is :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Refraction Through A Prism
- Identify the set of correct statement:
A. The flowers of Vallisneria are colourful and produce nectar.
B. The flowers of waterlily are not pollinated by water.
C. In most of water-pollinated species, the pollen grains are protected from wetting.
D. Pollen grains of some hydrophytes are long and ribbon like.
E. In some hydrophytes, the pollen grains are carried passively inside water.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below- NEET (UG) - 2024
- The Flower
Concepts Used:
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.
Structure of the Ecosystem:
The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment.
There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely:
- Biotic Components
- Abiotic Components
The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.