Question:

Which one of the following does not produce $O_{2}$ as the only gaseous product on heating?

Updated On: Apr 26, 2024
  • Lead Nitrate
  • Potassium Chlorate
  • Mercuric Oxide
  • Potassium Nitrate
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$ \left(A\right)pb\left(NO_{3}\right)_{2} \left(s\right) $ $\ce{ ->[ \Delta ] }$PbO$ \left(s\right)+2NO_{2}\left(g\right)+\frac{1}{2}O_{2}\left(g\right)$
$ \left(B\right) KClO_{3} \left(s\right)$ $\ce{ ->[ \Delta] }$ $kcl \left(s\right)+\frac{3}{2} O_{2} \left(g\right)$
$\left(C\right) HgO \left(s\right)$ $\ce{ ->[\Delta] }$ $Hg \left(l\right)+\frac{1}{2}O_{2} \left(g\right)$
$\left(D\right)KNO_{3} \left(s\right)$ $\ce{ ->[\Delta] }$ $KNO_{2} \left(s\right)+\frac{1}{2}O_{2} \left(g\right)$
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Concepts Used:

Group 15 Elements

Group 15 elements are also known as nitrogen group elements or nitrogen family

It consists of:

  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Phosphorus (P)
  • Arsenic (As)
  • Antimony (Sb)
  • Bismuth (Bi)
  • Moscovium (Mc)

They are present on the right side of the periodic table. All the elements are arranged based on their atomic weight. The elements with similar properties reside in a column called the group.

All Group 15 elements have the electron configuration ns2np3 in their outer shell, where n is the principal quantum number.

Periodic Trends in Group 15 Elements