Question:

Which one of the following best describe polygenic inheritance?

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • ABO blood group in human and flower colour of Mirabilis jalapa
  • Hair pigment of mouse and tongue rolling in humans
  • Human eye colour and sickle-cell anaemia
  • Human height and colour of skin and eyes
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

In polygenic inheritance several sets of alleles may produces cumulative effect on the same character, i.e., human height and colour of skin and eye. $ABO$ group in human is an example of codominance whereas flower colour of four $O$' clock plant is an example of incomplete dominance. Hair pigmental mouse is an example of recessive epistasis. Sickle-cell anaemia is an example of codominance.
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Concepts Used:

Non-Mendelian Genetics

The term - non-mendelian inheritance refers to any pattern of heredity in which features do not separate according to Mendel's laws. These principles describe how features linked with single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus are passed down through generations.

Types of Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Codominance Inheritance

It is a form of incomplete dominance in which both alleles for the same feature are expressed in the heterozygote at the same time. For example, the MN blood types of humans.

Incomplete Dominance

In a heterozygote, the dominant allele does not always completely cover the phenotypic expression of the recessive gene, resulting in an intermediate phenotype which is referred to as "incomplete dominance”.