Question:

Which of the given statements is/are TRUE?
Statement (I): The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a transcription system for describing human speech sounds from all languages.
Statement (II): The voiceless pharyngeal plosive sound is missing in the IPA chart because it is physiologically impossible to articulate.

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The IPA is designed to cover all human speech sounds, and while some rare sounds are not included, they are not excluded due to physiological impossibility.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
  • Both statement (I) and statement (II) are correct
  • Both statement (I) and statement (II) are incorrect
  • Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is incorrect
  • Statement (I) is incorrect but statement (II) is correct
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Statement (I).
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is indeed a transcription system used to represent all human speech sounds. It is a widely recognized system used in linguistics. Statement (I) is correct.

Step 2: Understanding Statement (II).
The voiceless pharyngeal plosive sound, while not common in many languages, is physiologically possible to articulate. There are some rare languages that use pharyngeal sounds. The absence of this sound from the IPA chart is not due to physiological impossibility but rather because it is not widely used or recorded. Statement (II) is incorrect.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3), as statement (I) is correct and statement (II) is incorrect.
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