Changes in word meanings are often driven by historical, linguistic, and foreign influences rather than strictly by the language family.
Semantic change can be caused by historical events, linguistic factors, or foreign influence. Language families can provide some insight into linguistic patterns, but the direct cause of semantic change is often historical and linguistic in nature, as external influences can also shift meanings over time.
LIST I | LIST II |
---|---|
(A) Hyponymy | (III) Inclusion or classification |
(B) Complementarity | (I) Relation of oppositeness in pairs of lexical items |
(C) Polysemy | (II) Having several meanings |
(D) Antonymy | (IV) Relation of oppositeness in pairs |