Question:

Which of the following transition metal ion is colourless?

Updated On: May 15, 2024
  • \(Sc^{3+}\)
  • \(V^{2+}\)
  • \(Mn^{2+}\)
  • \(Co^{3+}\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The transition metal ion that is colorless among the options given is \(Sc^{3+}\) (Scandium ion). 
Scandium \((Sc)\) is known to have a colorless or very pale yellow appearance in its pure form, and its ions, including \(Sc^{3+}\), do not exhibit characteristic colors in solution. 

Therefore, \(Sc^{3+}\) is the colorless transition metal ion among the options provided.

Hence, the correct option is (A): \(Sc^{3+}\)

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Concepts Used:

D and F Block Elements

The d-block elements are placed in groups 3-12 and F-block elements with 4f and 5f orbital filled progressively. The general electronic configuration of d block elements and f- block elements are (n-1) d 1-10 ns 1-2 and (n-2) f 1-14 (n-1) d1 ns2 respectively. They are commonly known as transition elements because they exhibit multiple oxidation states because of the d-d transition which is possible by the availability of vacant d orbitals in these elements. 

They have variable Oxidation States as well as are good catalysts because they provide a large surface area for the absorption of reaction. They show variable oxidation states to form intermediate with reactants easily. They are mostly lanthanoids and show lanthanoid contraction. Since differentiating electrons enter in an anti-penultimate f subshell. Therefore, these elements are also called inner transition elements.

Read More: The d and f block elements