Question

Which of the following theories of emotion explains that arousal must occur before experience of emotion?

• A. Schachter & Singer’s Theory
• B. Hertzberg’s Theory
• C. Cannon-Bard’s Theory
• D. Maslow’s Theory

Hint:

Schachter & Singer’s Two-Factor Theory emphasizes that physiological arousal must first be experienced, followed by cognitive labeling to generate emotion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Schachter & Singer's Theory.
The Schachter & Singer theory, also known as the Two-Factor Theory, explains that emotions are the result of physiological arousal followed by cognitive labeling of that arousal. This theory suggests that arousal must occur first, and then the individual interprets this arousal to experience emotion.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Correct, Schachter & Singer’s theory proposes that arousal precedes the emotional experience.
- (B) Incorrect, Hertzberg’s Theory is related to motivation, not emotion, and does not involve the sequence of arousal and emotion.
- (C) Incorrect, Cannon-Bard’s theory suggests that arousal and emotion occur simultaneously, not sequentially.
- (D) Incorrect, Maslow’s Theory is related to the hierarchy of needs and does not address the sequence of arousal and emotion.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) Schachter & Singer’s Theory.