Step 1: Understand the context of the question.
B.F. Skinner is famously associated with Behaviourism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. The question asks for Howard Gardner's corresponding theory.
Step 2: Analyze Howard Gardner's contribution.
Howard Gardner is renowned for the Theory of Multiple Intelligences, which emphasizes that people have various kinds of intelligences (like musical, logical-mathematical, linguistic, etc.), highlighting internal cognitive abilities.
Step 3: Match to the correct option.
- Sociocultural: Associated with Vygotsky. (Incorrect)
- Cognitivism: Related to internal mental processes, matching Gardner’s focus. (Correct)
- Evolutionary perspective: Focuses on evolutionary bases of behavior. (Incorrect)
- Humanistic perspective: Associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. (Incorrect)
Thus, the correct match is: \[ \boxed{{Cognitivism}} \]
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is:
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate