Question:

Which of the following statements regarding food chain is false?

Updated On: Jun 6, 2022
  • In an aquatic ecosystem, grazing food chain is the major conduit for energy flow.
  • In terrestrial ecosystems, a large fraction of energy flows through detritus food chain.
  • The detritus food chain begins with dead organic matter.
  • Primary consumers belong to the first trophic level.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Primary consumers belong to second trophic level. They depend on plants (directly or indirectly) for their food needs. They are also known as herbivores, e.g., zooplankton, grasshopper, and cow.
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Concepts Used:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Structure of the Ecosystem:

The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment. 

There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely: 

  • Biotic Components
  • Abiotic Components

The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.