Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the incorrect statement among the given facts about India's Chandrayaan-3 mission.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's evaluate each statement:
1. Launched from Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre on July 14, 2023: This statement is incorrect. Chandrayaan-3 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, not the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram. The launch date of July 14, 2023, is correct.
2. India became the 4th country to land on the Moon: This is correct. India joined the United States, the former Soviet Union, and China as the only countries to have successfully soft-landed a spacecraft on the Moon.
3. It consists of a lunar lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan: This is correct. These are the names of the lander and rover, respectively.
4. It became the first mission to land near the lunar South Pole: This is correct. Chandrayaan-3 achieved the historic milestone of being the first-ever mission to soft-land in the lunar south polar region.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The incorrect statement is the one about the launch site.