Question

Which of the following statements is correct about ports?

• A. Marmagao port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal.
• B. Kandla port is situated at the head of Gulf of Trombay.
• C. Jawaharlal Nehru port was developed as a satellite port.
• D. New Mangalore port is located in Tamil Nadu.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To determine which statement about ports is correct, we need to examine each option in detail: 

• Marmagao port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal: This statement is incorrect. Marmagao port is located in the state of Goa, whereas Vembanad Kayal is a lagoon in the state of Kerala.
• Kandla port is situated at the head of Gulf of Trombay: This statement is incorrect. Kandla port is situated in the state of Gujarat, at the head of the Gulf of Kutch, not the Gulf of Trombay.
• Jawaharlal Nehru port was developed as a satellite port: This statement is correct. Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, was developed as a satellite port to decongest the Mumbai Port.
• New Mangalore port is located in Tamil Nadu: This statement is incorrect. New Mangalore Port is located in the state of Karnataka.

The correct statement is: Jawaharlal Nehru port was developed as a satellite port.

Answer 2

Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is one of India’s busiest and largest container ports, located on the west coast near Mumbai. It was developed in the 1980s to handle the increasing cargo volumes and reduce congestion at the Mumbai Port, which was operating at full capacity.

The port serves as a critical gateway for international trade and is strategically located to handle a significant portion of India’s containerized cargo. It is particularly important for the transportation of goods to and from the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and other parts of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Over the years, Jawaharlal Nehru Port has seen substantial growth in its capacity and infrastructure, becoming a major hub for imports and exports in India. It handles a wide range of cargo, including electronics, textiles, machinery, and automobiles. The port's proximity to the industrial heartlands of India, such as Maharashtra and Gujarat, makes it essential for the country’s manufacturing and export industries.

Additionally, the port is well-connected to other transport networks, including rail and road, ensuring efficient distribution and logistics. This has played a key role in enhancing India's competitiveness in global trade. Nhava Sheva continues to evolve as an important maritime gateway, contributing significantly to India's economic growth and trade development.