Question

Which of the following statements concerning methylamine is correct?

• A. Methylamine is stronger base than NH\(_3\)
• B. Methylamine is less basic than NH\(_3\)
• C. Methylamine is slightly acidic
• D. Methylamine forms salts with alkali

Hint:

Methylamine is more basic than ammonia due to the electron-donating effect of the methyl group.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Methylamine as a Base
Methylamine (CH\(_3\)NH\(_2\)) is a stronger base than ammonia (NH\(_3\)) because the methyl group (CH\(_3\)) is an electron-donating group, which increases the electron density on nitrogen and makes it more readily available to accept protons.
Step 2: Explanation of Other Options
Option (b) is incorrect because methylamine is a stronger base than ammonia.

Option (c) is incorrect because methylamine is not acidic, it is basic.
Option (d) is incorrect because both methylamine and ammonia can form salts with acids, but this does not affect their basicity directly.

Step 3: Conclusion
Thus, methylamine is a stronger base than NH\(_3\).