Step 1: Define potential energy.
Potential energy is the energy stored in a system due to the position or configuration of an object relative to a reference point, such as the force exerted by gravitational or electromagnetic fields.
Step 2: Gravitational or electromagnetic fields.
Gravitational potential energy is given by \( U = mgh \), where \( m \) is mass, \( g \) is gravitational acceleration, and \( h \) is height.
This type of energy depends on the force exerted by these fields.