Which of the following statements are true for the pulmonic consonant table in an IPA chart?
Show Hint
- Voiceless consonants aligned to the left of the cell
- Places of articulation are arranged in rows
- Manners of articulation are arranged in columns
- The most constricted consonants to the least are arranged from the top to bottom
The Correct Option is A, D
Solution and Explanation
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) chart organizes sounds based on their place and manner of articulation, as well as whether the sounds are voiced or voiceless.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (1) Voiceless consonants aligned to the left of the cell: This is correct. In the IPA chart, voiceless consonants are placed to the left of their voiced counterparts.
- (2) Places of articulation are arranged in rows: This is incorrect. Places of articulation are arranged in columns, not rows.
- (3) Manners of articulation are arranged in columns: This is incorrect. Manners of articulation are typically arranged in rows, not columns.
- (4) The most constricted consonants to the least are arranged from the top to bottom: This is correct. The chart organizes consonants based on their constriction, with the most constricted sounds (like stops) at the top and less constricted sounds (like fricatives) at the bottom.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (1) and (4) based on the structure of the IPA chart.
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