Step 1: Understand the role of pitch.
Pitch refers to the perceived frequency of a sound and plays a significant role in various aspects of speech.
Step 2: Evaluate each aspect.
(A) Tone – Tone languages use pitch to distinguish words. The pitch pattern of a syllable can change the meaning of a word.
(B) Intonation – Intonation refers to the rise and fall of pitch across phrases and sentences to convey meaning, emotion, or emphasis.
(C) Loudness – Loudness is related to amplitude, not pitch.
(D) Aspiration – Aspiration refers to a burst of air accompanying some consonants, not related to pitch.
Conclusion: Pitch is primarily used in Tone and Intonation.
Given the following phonological rule, which one of the options CANNOT be an output?

Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: