Question

Which of the following statement(s) correctly applies/apply to reflexivity in sociological research?

• A. A researcher can take a bird’s eye perspective of research subjects.
• B. A researcher reflects on how her position impacts her research and findings.
• C. A researcher considers how her biases and values bear on her interpretations and analyses.
• D. A researcher reflects on how she in turn can help the community she is studying.

Hint:

Reflexivity involves turning the analytical lens back on the researcher to examine how knowledge is produced.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B, C

Step 1: Understanding reflexivity in sociological research.
Reflexivity refers to the practice by which researchers critically examine their own role, social position, assumptions, and values, and how these influence the research process, data collection, and interpretation.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
Option (A) is incorrect because reflexivity rejects the idea of a completely detached or ‘bird’s eye’ perspective.
Option (B) correctly reflects reflexivity, as it involves examining how the researcher’s social location affects research outcomes.
Option (C) is also correct, since reflexivity requires awareness of personal biases and values shaping analysis.
Option (D) relates more to ethical engagement or activism, not directly to reflexivity as a methodological principle.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, statements (B) and (C) correctly apply to reflexivity in sociological research.
Final Answer: (B), (C)