The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate base.
• Strong acids dissociate completely, producing stable conjugate bases with little tendency to accept a proton. Therefore statement (A) is correct, that is, the stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base.
• pKa value: is the indicator of acid strength; the larger the pKa value, the weaker the acid.
Therefore a higher pKa indicates a weaker acid, which leads to a stronger conjugate base and statement (D) is correct, that is, the larger the pKa value of the conjugate acid, the stronger its base. Statements B and C are incorrect.
\(1\,\text{g}\) of \( \mathrm{AB_2} \) is dissolved in \(50\,\text{g}\) of a solvent such that \( \Delta T_f = 0.689\,\text{K} \). When \(1\,\text{g}\) of \( \mathrm{AB} \) is dissolved in \(50\,\text{g}\) of the same solvent, \( \Delta T_f = 1.176\,\text{K} \). Find the molar mass of \( \mathrm{AB_2} \). Given \( K_f = 5\,\text{K kg mol}^{-1} \). \((\textit{Report to nearest integer.})\) Both \( \mathrm{AB_2} \) and \( \mathrm{AB} \) are non-electrolytes.