Question

Which of the following scholars emphasized the subaltern perspective in social movements involving peasants?

• A. Veena Das
• B. Geeta Chakraborty-Spivak
• C. Jan Breman
• D. Ranajit Guha

Hint:

The subaltern perspective, as developed by Ranajit Guha, highlights the importance of understanding the experiences of marginalized groups in historical narratives.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the subaltern perspective.
Ranajit Guha, a leading figure in postcolonial studies, is known for his work on the subaltern perspective, focusing on the marginalized and oppressed groups, including peasants, in colonial societies. He emphasized how these groups have historically been excluded from dominant historical narratives.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, Veena Das is known for her work on the anthropology of violence and social change, not specifically for the subaltern perspective.
- (B) Incorrect, Geeta Chakraborty-Spivak is also a key figure in subaltern studies but focuses more on gender and the postcolonial critique.
- (C) Incorrect, Jan Breman is known for his research on rural labor in India, but not specifically for the subaltern perspective.
- (D) Correct, Ranajit Guha’s work is foundational in the subaltern studies group, emphasizing the experiences and perspectives of the oppressed, particularly in relation to peasant movements.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Ranajit Guha, who emphasized the subaltern perspective in social movements involving peasants.