Question

Which of the following rulers adopted the title devaputra, or "son of god"?

• A. Kushanas
• B. Sakas
• C. Mauryas
• D. Satavahanas

Hint:

Link royal titles to their respective dynasties. Devanampiya → Ashoka (Maurya); Gotami-puta → Satavahanas; Devaputra → Kanishka (Kushana). This helps in quickly identifying the correct answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the dynasty whose rulers used the royal title 'devaputra'. This title signifies a divine status for the king.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

(1) Kushanas: The Kushan kings, most famously Kanishka, adopted the title 'Devaputra', meaning "Son of God." This practice was likely influenced by the Chinese emperors who called themselves "Son of Heaven," as the Kushans originated from the Yuezhi tribes of the Central Asian steppes bordering China.
(2) Sakas: Saka rulers in India used titles such as 'Rajan' and 'Mahakshatrapa' (Great Satrap).
(3) Mauryas: The most famous Mauryan title was used by Ashoka: 'Devanampiya Piyadasi', meaning "Beloved of the Gods, He who looks on with affection." This suggests divine favour, but not direct divine sonship like 'devaputra'.
(4) Satavahanas: Satavahana rulers often used metronymics (names derived from the mother), such as 'Gotami-puta' (son of Gotami).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The title 'devaputra' was adopted by the Kushana rulers.