Question:

Which of the following represents the basic number of chromosomes?

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The basic number of chromosomes in a species is the haploid number, denoted by "n."
  • n
  • 2n
  • 4n
  • n/2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding basic number of chromosomes.
The basic number of chromosomes refers to the number of chromosomes in a gamete (sperm or egg) and is denoted by "n." This number represents the haploid number, which is half of the diploid number (2n) found in somatic cells.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- n: This represents the haploid number, which is the correct answer. - 2n: This represents the diploid number, which is twice the basic number of chromosomes. - 4n: This would indicate a tetraploid number of chromosomes, which is incorrect. - n/2: This does not represent a correct number of chromosomes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The basic number of chromosomes is "n," which refers to the haploid number in a gamete.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{n} \]
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