Which of the following pairs of an animal and a plant represents endangered organisms in India?
- Bentinckia nicobarica and red panda
- Tamarind and rhesus monkey
- Cinchona and leopard
- Banyan and black buck
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Bentinckia nicobarica is an endangered palm species found in the Nicobar Islands, and the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is an endangered mammal. Both of these species are at risk of extinction in India.
So, the correct option is (A): Bentinckia nicobarica and red panda
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Concepts Used:
Biodiversity and Conservation
The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.
Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.