Question:

Which of the following National Parks is home to the famous musk deer or hangul ?

Updated On: Apr 20, 2025
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur
  • Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
  • Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
  • Dachigam National Park, Jammu & Kashmir
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Option 4: Dachigam National Park, Jammu & Kashmir

Explanation:

Dachigam National Park is located near Srinagar in Jammu & Kashmir. It is famously known as the last natural habitat of the critically endangered Hangul, also known as the Kashmir stag. This rare species of red deer is found only in this region, making the park crucial for its conservation.

Other Parks:

  • Keibul Lamjao National Park: Known for the endangered Sangai deer (dancing deer), located in Manipur.
  • Bandhavgarh National Park: Famous for Bengal tigers, located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary: Notable for bird species, especially the Bugun liocichla, located in Arunachal Pradesh.

Thus, the correct answer is Dachigam National Park, which is the home of Hangul.

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Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.