Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature
Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature
NO2
POCl3
CH2O
SbCl5
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
To determine which molecule is non-polar, we need to consider the molecular shape and the distribution of charge across the molecule. A molecule is non-polar if the distribution of electron charge is even, meaning there are no distinct positively or negatively charged areas.
- NO2: The nitrogen dioxide molecule is bent due to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This bent structure results in an uneven distribution of charge, making NO2 polar.
- POCl3: Phosphoryl chloride has a trigonal pyramidal structure due to one lone pair on the phosphorus atom. This asymmetrical shape leads to a polar molecule.
- CH2O: Formaldehyde is also a polar molecule because of its trigonal planar shape and the presence of a highly electronegative oxygen atom, causing an uneven charge distribution.
- SbCl5: Antimony pentachloride has a trigonal bipyramidal structure. Despite the electronegativity of chlorine atoms, the symmetrical arrangement of the molecule cancels out any dipole moments, resulting in a non-polar molecule.
The correct answer is SbCl5 as it has a symmetrical shape that ensures an even distribution of charge, making it non-polar.
Top Questions on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
From the given following (A to D) cyclic structures, those which will not react with Tollen's reagent are :
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- The wave numbers of three spectral lines of hydrogen atom are considered. Identify the set of spectral lines belonging to the {Balmer series. (\(R\) = Rydberg constant)}
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Consider the reaction: \[ \text{Ph–CH=CH}_2 \xrightarrow[\text{peroxide}]{\text{HBr}} \text{Product} \] Which of the following statements are correct?
[A.] The reaction proceeds through a more stable radical intermediate.
[B.] The role of peroxide is to generate \(\mathrm{H^\bullet}\) radical.
[C.] During this reaction, benzene is formed as a byproduct.
[D.] \(1\)-Bromo-\(2\)-phenylethane is formed as a minor product.
[E.] The same reaction in absence of peroxide proceeds via a carbocation intermediate. Choose the correct answer.- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Compound 'P' undergoes the following sequence of reactions : (i) NH₃ (ii) $\Delta$ $\rightarrow$ Q (i) KOH, Br₂ (ii) CHCl₃, KOH (alc), $\Delta$ $\rightarrow$ NC-CH₃. 'P' is :
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The correct order in terms of bond dissociation enthalpy is \( Cl_2>Br_2>F_2>I_2 \).
Statement II : The correct trend in the covalent character of the metal halides is \( SnCl_2>SnCl_4 \), \( PbCl_2>PbCl_4 \) and \( UF_4>UF_6 \).
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y. She notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Relative Velocity
- A physical quantity P is related to four observations a, b, c, and d as follows: P = a3 b2 (c / √d) The percentage errors of measurement in a, b, c, and d are 1%, 3%, 2%, and 4% respectively. The percentage error in the quantity P is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Dimensional analysis and its applications
What is Microalbuminuria ?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Human physiology
The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a …………. gate.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Logic gates
- An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litre has 18.20 moles of oxygen. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, its gauge pressure drops to 11 atmospheric pressure at temperature \(27^\circ\)C. The mass of the oxygen withdrawn from the cylinder is nearly equal to: [Given, \(R = \frac{100}{12} \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}\), and molecular mass of \(O_2 = 32 \text{ g/mol}\), 1 atm pressure = \(1.01 \times 10^5 \text{ N/m}^2\)]
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature
Concepts Used:
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds:
There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.
- Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.
- Covalent Bonds - Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of chemical bonding.
- Hydrogen Bonds - It is a type of polar covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen develops a partial positive charge
- Polar Bonds - In Polar Covalent chemical bonding, electrons are shared unequally since the more electronegative atom pulls the electron pair closer to itself and away from the less electronegative atom.
Factors Affecting Bond Enthalpy in Chemical Bonding:
- Size of the Atom
- Multiplicity of Bonds
- Number of Lone Pair of Electrons Present
- Bond Angle