The primary function of the human respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is taken in from the atmosphere and transported to the tissues, while carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, is carried from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled.
- The respiratory system includes the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, which facilitate gas exchange through alveoli.
Thus, the correct answer is that the respiratory system's primary function is to transport oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs.