Question:

Which of the following is the national river of India?

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National River of India = Ganga; National Aquatic Animal = Ganges River Dolphin — both are linked in conservation efforts.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • Brahmaputra
  • Narmada
  • Ganga
  • Kaveri
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The Ganga (Ganges) River is recognised as the national river of India.
It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The river holds immense cultural, religious, and economic significance in India, being considered sacred by Hindus and supporting the livelihoods of millions.
Its basin is one of the most fertile regions in the world, contributing substantially to India’s agriculture.
Option (a) Brahmaputra is a major river in Northeast India but is not designated as the national river.
Option (b) Narmada is a west-flowing river known for its dams and hydroelectric projects but does not hold the same national status.
Option (d) Kaveri is vital for South Indian states but is not the national river.
Therefore, Ganga’s historical, cultural, and environmental importance makes it the national river of India.
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