Question:

Which of the following is the largest taxon among plants in terms of the number of species ?

Updated On: Apr 13, 2024
  • Algae
  • Mosses
  • Ferns
  • Fungi
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

According to the estimate made by Robert May, the largest taxon among plants in terms of number of species is fungi, followed by algae, mosses and ferns.
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Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.