Question

Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development?
(1) Equity
(2) Affordability
(3) Sustainability
(4) Empowerment

• A. Equity
• B. Affordability
• C. Sustainability
• D. Empowerment

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In the context of Human Development, there are specific pillars that are recognized as fundamental to the concept. The question asks which one is not a recognized pillar. Let's examine the options: 

• Equity: This is indeed one of the pillars. Equity ensures fairness and justice in the distribution of resources and opportunities, which is essential for human development.
• Affordability: While affordability is important in various contexts, it is not formally recognized as a pillar of Human Development.
• Sustainability: This is a pillar, focusing on meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
• Empowerment: Empowerment is crucial, enabling individuals and communities to make choices and transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes.

Therefore, the correct answer is Affordability as it is not a recognized pillar of Human Development.

Answer 2

The Human Development framework, as outlined by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is built on four main pillars:

• Equity: Ensures that all people have equal access to opportunities, such as education, healthcare, and economic resources.
• Sustainability: Focuses on development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Empowerment: Involves enabling individuals and communities to make decisions and take control over their lives and resources.
• Participation: Encourages active involvement of people in decision-making processes at all levels.

Affordability is not one of the core pillars of human development. While it may be a consideration in making development resources accessible, it is not a fundamental pillar of the Human Development Index (HDI) or the development framework.

Thus, (B) Affordability is the correct answer.