Question:

Which of the following is not one of the pillars of Human Development?
(1) Equity
(2) Affordability
(3) Sustainability
(4) Empowerment

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Equity
  • Affordability
  • Sustainability
  • Empowerment
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The Human Development framework, as outlined by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is built on four main pillars:

  • Equity: Ensures that all people have equal access to opportunities, such as education, healthcare, and economic resources.
  • Sustainability: Focuses on development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Empowerment: Involves enabling individuals and communities to make decisions and take control over their lives and resources.
  • Participation: Encourages active involvement of people in decision-making processes at all levels.

Affordability is not one of the core pillars of human development. While it may be a consideration in making development resources accessible, it is not a fundamental pillar of the Human Development Index (HDI) or the development framework.

Thus, (B) Affordability is the correct answer.

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Approach Solution -2

Human Development focuses on equity, sustainability, and empowerment, but affordability is not considered one of its main pillars.
The correct option is (B): Affordability
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