Question

Which of the following is not an example of community identity?

• A. Membership of family
• B. Membership of religious group
• C. Membership of a professional group
• D. Membership of caste group

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In sociology, a community identity refers to the sense of belonging and shared identity derived from membership in social groups that are often tied to cultural, religious, or ancestral backgrounds. This often includes: 

• Membership of family: A primary social group sharing strong ties and a long-lasting identity, rooted in heritage and personal history.
• Membership of religious group: Involves shared beliefs, practices, and community activities, fostering a deep sense of collective identity.
• Membership of caste group: Often tied to historical and cultural contexts, providing a long-established set of societal structures and identities.

In contrast, Membership of a professional group is based on shared occupational or career interests and goals, rather than innate or historical ties. It is often dynamic and can change with career shifts, lacking the deep-rooted cultural or historical connections that typically characterize a community identity.

Thus, the option "Membership of a professional group" does not typically fit the definition of community identity as understood in sociology.

Answer 2

The correct answer is Option 3: Membership of a professional group. Here is the detailed explanation for each option:

Membership of family (Option 1): This is an example of community identity. Family membership is a fundamental aspect of social identity, as families often share common values, traditions, and cultural practices. Families can be seen as small communities with their own norms and identities.

Membership of religious group (Option 2): This is also an example of community identity. Religious groups often have shared beliefs, rituals, and practices that define their community. Membership in a religious group can be a significant part of a person's identity and sense of belonging.

Membership of a professional group (Option 3): This is not an example of community identity. While professional groups can have a sense of camaraderie and shared interests, they are typically defined by occupational roles and economic functions rather than social or cultural identities. Professional groups are more about shared skills, expertise, and career-related activities rather than communal or cultural bonds.

Membership of caste group (Option 4): This is an example of community identity. Caste groups, particularly in the context of India, have historically defined social hierarchies and cultural identities. Membership in a caste group often comes with specific roles, traditions, and social expectations that contribute to a person's community identity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: Membership of a professional group, as it does not fit the definition of community identity in the same way that the other options do.